Guano-distributer



(No Modeln) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

s. H. BELL.. GUANO DISTRIBUTER.

` No. 310,642. Patented Jan. 13,v 1885.

(NoMoael.) 2 sheets-sheen 2.

BELL.

, G UANO DISTRIBUTBR. No. 310,642'. Patented Jan. 13, 1885.

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lhyirnn drains Parana @erica SAMUEL H. BELL, OF PINCKNEYVILLE, ALABAMA.

GUANO-DISATRIBUTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 310,642, dated January 13, 18:85.

Application filed May 13, 1884. (No model.)

To 0H wil/0m, it may concern:

Be it known that I, SAMUEL I-I. BELL, a citizen ofthe United States, residing at Pinckneyville, in the county ofClay and State ofAla-` hama, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Seed-Planters and Guano- Distributers; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertai ns to make and use the same.

My invention has relation to grain and seed planters and fertilizerdistributers; and it consists in the iniprovements hereinafter described whereby the furrows are readily opened, and the seed or grain deposited therein and ei'ectually covered.

The improvements further contemplate an adjustment of the hopper whereby the same may yield to inequalities of the ground without interferingwith the furrow-opening` devices.

In the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specilication, Figure lis a perspective view of a planter constructed in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same. Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional view. Fig. 4 is an inverted plan or bottom view. Fig. 5 is a detail side view illustrating a modification.

Corresponding parts in the figures 'are denoted by the saine letters of reference.

rlhe hopper A is supported by the carryingwheel B, which is xed on the projecting end of a shaft, C, which is transversely disposed at the base of the said hopper and turns in bearings in the sides thereof. A cylinder, D, in the hopper embraces and turns with the shaft C, the said cylinder being provided at its central portion with Aa radial series of projecting pins, a. The bottom of the hopper is composed of end sections, b, and parallel side plates, c, the said sections and plates forming conjointly a central rectangular opening. Each ofthe said plates c is providednear each end with a slot, d, through which one of the securing-bolts, e, passes to retain said plate in position. By movingl the plates c and adjusting the bolts c at different points in the slots (Z the width of the bottom opening` may be increased or decreased, as desired.

E E designate two vertical bars, which are contracted and connected together at their lower portions, and constitute the standard for the furrow-opening shoe or shovel, which may be attached to the lower end of standard. Aloop, f, projecting from the lower front face ofthe hopper A, embraces the standard at its contracted portion, while a block, g, located on the front of said hopper above the loop f, extends between the bars E E at the upper portion of said standard. A pivoted button, h., in the front ofthe block r/ is adapted to be turned to bear on the front edges of the bars E and lock the block g between the same. The rear end of a draft-beam, F, rests between the bars E E, and is secured thereto by means of bolts ri, which pass transversely through said bars immediately above and below the end of the beam. A rod, G, passes through perforations in the upper ends of the bars E E, and is threaded at its ends to pierce the central portions of the handle-bars I-I, clamp-nuts j engaging said threaded ends to effect a rigid connection of said rod ,G with said handle-bars. The handle-bars II converge toward their iront ends, at which point they are bolted to the beani-center.

Bolted y to and depending from the draftbeam F is a curved arm, l',which, passing between the bars E E beneath the loop j", extends rearwardly and terminates adjacent to the front end of the hopper-opening, at which point said arm supports a shoe or block, J', preferably wedge shape in its under side, and designed to smooth and adj ust the furrow previous to depositing seed therein. Spring members K are secured at their front to the under side of the beam F, and extend downwardly and rearwardly to the back of the hopper A, where they carry diagonally-disposed furrow-covering disks la.

From the foregoing it will be readily understood that the furrow is made by the shoe at is adjusted by the wedge-shaped block, and the revolution of the cylinder D carries its teeth a to distribute the seed or grain through the bottom opening into the furrow. The disks k then efiect the covering of the seed or grain.

By the attachment of the hopper to the standard, as hereinbefore described, the carrying-wheel B, as it passes over uneven ground, will elevate the hopper and its con the lower portion of the standard, the iurrow IOC tained distributiiig-cylinder without affecting l the position of the said standard and furrowopening devices, or interfering with the operation of the same--that is to say, the loop f slides vertically on the standard, while the block g moves vertically between the bars E E of the same. The loop f being composed of two independent hook-sections, the said hooks and the button h may be readily disengaged from the bars E and thehopper removed from connection with the standard.

In the modification shown in Fig. an auxiliary hopper, L, is attached to the back of the main hopper A by means of suitable spring catches or straps,Z Z. This hopper Lis provided with a suitable cylinder, L, having a series of seeding-cups secured upon it, and adapted to drop the seed in hills, in lieu of drill-ing. The said hopper is provided with a guide spout or tube, M, which conveys the seed from the hopper land causes it to be dropped in the center of the furrow. Motion is transmitted to the seeding-cylinder of the hopper L by means of a gear-wheel, N, secured to the shaft C of the hopper A, and meshing with a gear-wheel, O, fixed upon the shaft l? of the seeding-cylinder within the auxiliary hopper.

I claim as my invention- 1. The combination, in a seed and grain planter, of a standard carrying the furrowopening devices, and comprising two bars, and a hopper provided with planting means, and connected to said standard by means of a loop embracing the standard, and a guide-block received between said bars, so as to play vertically with respect thereto, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination, in a seed and grain planter, of a standard comprising two bars, and carrying the furrow-opening shoe at its lower end, a wedge-shaped shoe supported at the rear end of an arm projecting upwardly between said bars, and a hopper provided with planting devices and connected to said standard so as to play vertically with respect thereto, substantially as set forth.

3. The combination, in a seed and grain planter, of a standard carrying" the furrowopening devices, a draft-beam secured to said standard, an arm secured to said draft-beam, and passing rearwardly through the standard Aand supporting a wedge-shaped furrowsmoothing shoe at the rear of the standard, and a hopper provided with planting devices, and connected to said standard by means of a loop embracing the standard, so as to play vertically with respect thereto, substantially as set forth.

`et. The combination, in a seed and grain planter, of a standard composed of the bars contracted at their lower portions and supporting the furrow-openers, a seed'- hopper provided with planting devices. a loop secured to the front of the hopper and embracing the contracted portion of said standard, a block projecting from the front of the hopper and resting between the bars, and a pivoted button on said block, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof` I aftix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

SAMUEL H. BELL,

Witnesses: Y

XVILLIAM A. MELUN,

WILLIAM J. GREEN. 

